Pepper Guide

Image

Name

Native Regions

Habanero

Habanero

Yucatan, Caribbean

Scotch Bonnet

Scotch Bonnet

Jamaica, Caribbean, Belize

Jamaican Hot

Jamaican Hot

Jamaica, other Caribbean islands

Thai

Thai

Southeast Asia, California

Cayenne

Cayenne

Louisiana, Mexico, Asia, Africa

Serrano

Serrano

Mexico, Southwest U.S.

Wax

Wax

Mexico, California, Southwest U.S.

Jalapeno

Jalapeno

Oaxaca, Chihuahua, Texas, Southwest US

Rocotillo

Rocotillo

South America

Poblano

Poblano

Puebla, Mexico City region, California

New Mexico

New Mexico

Rio Grande Valley

Pepperoncini

Pepperoncini

Mediterranean Basin, California

Bell Pepper

Bell Pepper

Holland, Mediterranean Basin, California

Sweet Italian

Sweet Italian

Mediterranean Basin, California

Pure Capsaicin

Pure Capsaicin

Chemistry Labs

Remedies For the Pepper's Bite

From Berkley, R. (1992). Peppers: A Cookbook. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-74598-0
"There are several remedies for the effects of eating a pepper that is too hot for you, something that is usually discovered when it is too late. (Eventually, you can build up tolerance to the heat of peppers, and will be able to eat hotter and hotter chillies without having to resort to these cures.) Many people recommend drinking tomato juice or eating a fresh lemon or lime, the theory being that the acid counteracts the alkalinity of the capsaicin. Some people won't begin eating hot peppers without a pitcher of cold water handy, though this is not the best idea. The capsaicin, which is oil, does not mix with the water but is instead distributed to more parts of the mouth. More useful solutions include drinking milk (rinsing the mouth with it as you sip) or eating rice or bread, which absorb the capsaicin. My own favourite retaliation against attack by hot chilli pepper is to simply eat another. And if that doesn't work, eat another one...(p.9)."